GAOWENRONGQIDEJINENGYUTESECHANYEYONGDEYEDANZAIJIGAOWENDUXIAYOUDANQIJIAYABIANWEIWUSEYETI，GAOWENRONGQIZECISHIYEDANWENDUSHIHENDIDE，ERHOUYONGGANGPINGSHENGFANG，ERHOUZAIBAGANGPINGFANGDAOCHANGWENXIA，YINWEIQINGKUANGWENDUJIANGDI，ZEPINGNEISHENGFANGDEYEDANWENDUJIANGDI，YEBIANCHENGCHANGWEN，NEIMOYEDANZAIPINGNEIDEYALIHUIBIANDEGENGGAO.　　KESHI

　　1.YEDANGUANZAILIYONGJINCHENGZHONG，CHENGXIANYOUJIESHUANGHUOJIEBINGSHIPUTONGDE，DASHIYEXUHUIGANJUEHENSHIJIAORAO，PUTONGOURANHOUSHIBUHUICHENGXIANLOUYEDAN。OURANHOUSHIYINWEIYEDANQIHUAJIESHOUNENGLIANGERJIANGWEN，FENWEIZHONGDESHUIZHENGQININGJI，RUOBULIYONGSHIDAI，QIWENYOUBUSHIHENDI，ZHEIYOUJIESHUANGHUOJIEBINGJINGXIANG，JIUNENGGOUSHILOUYEDAN。CHANGYIHUANXINDE

　　DUIYEDANGUANCHANWULAIJIANG，RENMENZAILIYONGWANYIHOU，JIUXUYAODUITACHONGTIANYEDAN，TIANBUYEDANSHIYAODANGZHENJINSHENXIE。BIFANGRENMENDUIXINYEDANGUANHUOCHUYUKUZAOZHUANGKUANGDEYEDANGUANBIRANYAOCHIHUANTIANBUBINGTINGZHIYULENG，YIFANGJIANGWENTAIKUAIPOHUAINEIDAN，XUEJIANLIYONGNIANJINGDOUYEDANXIAN。CHONGTIANYEDANSHIBUYAOJIANGYEDANDAOZAIZHENKONGPAIQIKOUSHANG，YIBIMIANZAO

　　YEDANSHIYIGEJIAOWEIBIANLIDELENGYUAN，YINYEDANDUYOUDEXINGZI，YIMANMANZAODAORENMENDEZHENGSHIHECHENGREN，ZAICHUMUYE、YILIAOQIJI、SHIWUCHANYE、HEGAOWENYANTAOFANCHOUDENGFANGMIANHUODEYULAIYUBIANJIDELIYONG。ZAIDIANZI、YEJIN、HANGTIAN、JIQIZHIZUODENGFANGMIANLIYONGBUSHITUOKUANHECHENGZHANG。　　1、PUBIANYONGYULIUCHUDONGPEIGAIJINSHOUYI　　

　　LIANGDUOCHANGSHISHIDEYONGHUZAIZUOCHANGSHISHIXUYAOLIYONGYEDANGUAN，KESHICAIBANYEDANGUANSHIQUEBUXIAODEYAOCAIBANSHENMEXINGHAO，HESHIZHUCUNBENSHENDECHANGSHIBIAOBEN。SHIZAIZANMENQISHOUYAOKANBIAOBENLIANGYOUJIDUO，TIJIJUXIYUBIAOBENDEZHIJINGJUXI。LINGYOUYIGETIMUBIANSHICHANGSHIYONGHUXUYAOJICUNDEDONGCUNGUANDENG。GURAN，NINHAINENGGOUZAIXUYAOYEDANGUANSHIZHI

　　1、YUNSHUQIANYINGJIANGGEGETITONGJINGQUEDELAOGUZAIRONGQIKOUDECAONEI，GAIHAOJINGSAI。　　2、YONGQICHE、HUOCHESHUSONGSHI，BUNENGTANGFANG。WEILEBIMIANFANDAO，XUYONGPIDAILAOGU。WEILEHEHUANDAJI，YINGLIYONGHAIMIANHUOQIYURUANDIANDIANDI。　　3、YONGFEIJISHUSONGSHI，CHUJINFANGRONGQIFANDAOZHIWAI，HAIYAOYONGMUXIANGBAOZHUANG，YIFANGFEIJIHUISHENGSHI

　　（1）ZIZAIQIZHONGTAOCHUTITONG，ANPAILIANGTIANBAIBU，RONGQINEIGAOWENJIHUIHUISHENGDAO0°CBAIBU。　　（2）YONG40-50°CDEWENSHUIZHURUNEIGUAN，ERHOUYONGBUCAXI。　　（3）YONGJINGSHUICHONGSHUA。　　（4）DIANDAORONGQI，SHIQIKUZAO，KEJIENATIANRANFENGGANHEREFENGCHUIGANDEFANGSHI。RUJIENAREFENGCHUIGANSHI，QIWENDUYING

　　1、FANGJINHETAOCHUYEDAN，YAOJINKENENGSHIGUANKOUFANKAISHIHOUDUAN，YIXUEJIANYEDANHAOSUNLIANG，YEBUYAOBATITONGWANZHENGTICHULAI，YIBIMIANYINGXIANGWUPINDEJICUNJIEGUO。　　2、JINFANGGUOFENDAJIHEPENGZHUANG，YINWEIGUANTICHUYUGAOZHENKONGZHUANGKUANG，WAIDANJIANGMENGSHOUSIZHOUDAQIYADEGANHUA，SHIYIRONGQI（WAIDAN）ZAIGUOFENDAJIYUPENGZHUANGXIAHUIFASHENGTUQI，

　　1、RONGQIZHINENGYONGYUCHONGZHUANGYEDAN，BUNENGCHONGZHUANGYETAIFENWEIHEYEDAN，YIBIMIANTAMENYURONGQINEIYUMOUXIEWUZIGANHUAFASHENGHENEDEXIMIE。　　2、YEDANSHIYIZHONGCHAOGAOWENYETI（-196°C），RUJIANDAOPIFUSHANGHUIYINFAJINSISHAOSHANGYIYANGDEDONGSHANG，SHIYIZAIGUANCHONGYEDANHETAOCHUYEDANSHI，YONGDAISHANGPISHOUTAO，BUNENGGUANGJIAOHUOCHUAN